[HTML][HTML] Chimeric fusion (F) and attachment (G) glycoprotein antigen delivery by mRNA as a candidate Nipah vaccine

RJ Loomis, AT DiPiazza, S Falcone… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Frontiers in Immunology, 2021frontiersin.org
Nipah virus (NiV) represents a significant pandemic threat with zoonotic transmission from
bats-to-humans with almost annual regional outbreaks characterized by documented human-
to-human transmission and high fatality rates. Currently, no vaccine against NiV has been
approved. Structure-based design and protein engineering principles were applied to
stabilize the fusion (F) protein in its prefusion trimeric conformation (pre-F) to improve
expression and increase immunogenicity. We covalently linked the stabilized pre-F through …
Nipah virus (NiV) represents a significant pandemic threat with zoonotic transmission from bats-to-humans with almost annual regional outbreaks characterized by documented human-to-human transmission and high fatality rates. Currently, no vaccine against NiV has been approved. Structure-based design and protein engineering principles were applied to stabilize the fusion (F) protein in its prefusion trimeric conformation (pre-F) to improve expression and increase immunogenicity. We covalently linked the stabilized pre-F through trimerization domains at the C-terminus to three attachment protein (G) monomers, forming a chimeric design. These studies detailed here focus on mRNA delivery of NiV immunogens in mice, assessment of mRNA immunogen-specific design elements and their effects on humoral and cellular immunogenicity. The pre-F/G chimera elicited a strong neutralizing antibody response and a superior NiV-specific Tfh and other effector T cell response compared to G alone across both the mRNA and protein platforms. These findings enabled final candidate selection of pre-F/G Fd for clinical development.
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